• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0762

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon May 18 00:41:12 2026
    ACUS11 KWNS 180041
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 180040=20
    IAZ000-180145-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0762
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0740 PM CDT Sun May 17 2026

    Areas affected...portions of central and southern Iowa

    Concerning...Severe potential...Tornado Watch likely=20

    Valid 180040Z - 180145Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...A severe threat will accompany an approaching QLCS. Severe
    wind and hail will be the most predominant threats, but isolated
    line-embedded tornadoes may also occur. A Tornado Watch will be
    needed soon to address the impending threat.

    DISCUSSION...An elongated persistent convective system with a
    history of severe wind and hail is approaching the NE/IA border, and
    is poised to exit the ongoing Tornado Watches in the next few hours
    as the line advances further into IA. Across IA, which resides south
    of the warm front and ahead of a surface trough, a highly buoyant
    and sheared warm sector exists. Roughly 80 F/70 F surface temperatures/dewpoints overspread by 8+ C/km mid-level lapse rates
    is contributing up to 3000 J/kg MLCAPE per 00Z mesoanalysis.
    Meanwhile, mesoanalysis also shows a LLJ increasing to 40 kts over
    IA. These analyses roughly matches the 00Z OAX observed sounding,
    which shows near 8 C/km mid-level lapse rates and nearly 3000 J/kg
    MLCAPE, as well as a curved low-level hodograph with over 300 m2/s2
    effective SRH.

    Given the aforementioned environment, the current thinking is that a
    QLCS will progress across central IA, accompanied by a severe
    wind/hail threat. Isolated QLCS tornadoes are possible with any
    mesovortices that materialize, and focused corridors of severe wind
    will accompany any bowing segments. A couple of gusts over 75 mph
    cannot be ruled out. A Tornado Watch will be needed in the next
    couple of hours.

    ..Squitieri/Smith.. 05/18/2026

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!-blbnWot7Owr_kCXWPPP-DRUCXpBzlowYa49ZDZ_K1CjcFyQG69XAIbz5wKcJMDCT4B8OtTL6= -can2qTCccgUWw-cQA$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...DMX...OAX...

    LAT...LON 40629324 40659508 40949540 41659531 42429520 42639418
    42689354 42539274 42169243 41579252 40879275 40679299
    40629324=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...100-125 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...65-80 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.00-1.75 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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